Passage 1: The Outlaw of Sherwood – Robin Hood
In the Sherwood Forest of England there lived an outlaw called Robin Hood and his band of brave followers. He had to hide in the forest because he had done something against the law and was thereby declared an outlaw. Robin Hood is always associated with an unusual concept of justice. He stole from the rich and gave it to the poor, helping them out of their misery. He distributed the stolen riches to people and was thus loved by them.
Robin Hood is remembered as a bold fellow who was courageous and adventurous. It is believed that he lived with his band of followers who were skilled in archery and sword-fighting. The band was always loyal to him. One of his followers was a humorous fellow called Little John. Robin Hood fought against injustice and had a strong moral code. He was kind-hearted, brave, and daring.
A1. Simple Factual
(complete the web diagram by writing any 4 words describe Robin Hood)
A2. Complex Factual
- Outlaws had done something that was against the law of land and were thereby……….
- When the outlaws take the stolen riches to Robin Hood, he …….
A3. Vocabulary (Give the antonyms of the following words from the passage)
- Coward
- Criticise
- Polite
- lawful
A4 . Grammar (Do as directed)
(i) Robin was always kind to the poor (Rewrite it as a negative sentence.)
(ii) Some blamed him (Rewrite with he was ……)
A5. Open Ended /Personal Response-
- Do you thing Robing was a good man? Give the reasons.
- Write the summary of the given Text.
Summary: Robin Hood was an outlaw who lived in the Sherwood Forest of England with his loyal band of followers. Known for his unusual sense of justice, he stole from the rich to help the poor, earning the love of the people. Robin Hood was brave, adventurous, and skilled in archery and sword-fighting, along with his followers, including the humorous Little John. He fought against injustice, upheld a strong moral code, and was remembered for his kind-hearted and daring nature. |
Passage 2: The Legend of King Arthur
In ancient Britain, there lived a legendary king named Arthur, whose stories are told in many myths and legends. King Arthur was known for his courage, wisdom, and his famous round table, where he held meetings with his knights. This round table symbolized equality, as no knight sat at a higher position than the others.
Arthur became king when he pulled the magical sword, Excalibur, from a stone, a feat no one else could accomplish. This act showed that he was the rightful ruler chosen by destiny. With the help of his trusted advisor, Merlin, Arthur led his kingdom through many challenges, including battles and quests for justice. His knights, known as the Knights of the Round Table, were committed to chivalry and honor.
One of the most famous stories about Arthur is his search for the Holy Grail, a quest that symbolized spiritual purity and courage. Arthur’s kingdom, Camelot, is often depicted as an ideal place of peace, prosperity, and justice. However, his reign ended tragically due to betrayal and internal conflicts, which led to the downfall of Camelot.
Arthur is remembered as a wise and noble leader who inspired loyalty and bravery among his followers.
A1. Simple Factual
(Complete the web diagram by writing any 4 words describing King Arthur.)
A2. Complex Factual
- The round table was a symbol of __________ among Arthur’s knights.
- Arthur became king by ____________.
A3. Vocabulary
(Give the antonyms of the following words from the passage.)
- Dishonor
- Cowardice
- Conflict
- Ignoble
A4. Grammar (Do as directed):
- Arthur was an inspirational leader. (Rewrite as a negative sentence.)
- Many admired him. (Rewrite with: He was…)
A5. Open-Ended / Personal Response:
- Do you think King Arthur was a good king? Give reasons.
- Write the summary of the given text.
Passage 3: The Power of the Sun
Solar energy is a renewable and sustainable source of power that is derived from the sun’s rays. It is one of the cleanest forms of energy, as it produces no pollution during its generation. Solar energy can be harnessed using various technologies, such as solar panels and solar thermal systems. These systems convert sunlight into electricity or heat, which can be used for residential, commercial, or industrial purposes.
One of the main advantages of solar energy is its abundance. The sun provides more energy in an hour than the entire world consumes in a year. Solar power is also cost-effective in the long run, as it reduces electricity bills and minimizes reliance on fossil fuels. Furthermore, it helps combat climate change by lowering greenhouse gas emissions.
Despite its benefits, solar energy has some limitations. It is dependent on sunlight, which means it is less effective in areas with low sunlight or during cloudy and rainy days. Additionally, the initial installation cost of solar panels can be high, though it is offset by long-term savings.
Solar energy is revolutionizing the way we power our world and holds the promise of a cleaner and greener future.
A1. Simple Factual
(Complete the web diagram by writing any 4 advantages of solar energy.)
A2. Complex Factual
- Solar energy is derived from ____________.
- Solar energy helps combat climate change by ____________.
A3. Vocabulary
(Give the antonyms of the following words from the passage.)
- Clean
- Abundant
- Renewable
- Effective
A4. Grammar (Do as directed):
- Solar energy is cost-effective in the long run. (Rewrite as a negative sentence.)
- Many countries are adopting solar technology. (Rewrite with: Solar technology is being…)
A5. Open-Ended / Personal Response:
- Do you think solar energy is the best solution for our energy needs? Why or why not?
- Write the summary of the given text.
Passage 4: Importance of Education
Education is the foundation of a progressive and prosperous society. It empowers individuals with knowledge, skills, and values that help them achieve personal and professional goals. Education enables people to think critically, make informed decisions, and contribute meaningfully to their communities.
In addition to personal growth, education plays a vital role in social development. An educated population drives economic progress, reduces poverty, and promotes equality. Schools and colleges are not only centers of learning but also places where individuals develop social skills and lifelong relationships.
However, access to quality education remains a challenge in many parts of the world. Factors such as poverty, lack of infrastructure, and gender inequality often prevent children from attending school. Governments and organizations worldwide are working to address these issues by providing free education, scholarships, and resources to underprivileged communities.
Education is more than just acquiring knowledge; it is a tool for empowerment and transformation. It lays the groundwork for a better future for individuals and society as a whole.
A1. Simple Factual
(Complete the web diagram by writing any 4 roles of education.)
A2. Complex Factual
- Education helps individuals to __________ and __________.
- Lack of access to education is caused by __________.
A3. Vocabulary
(Give the antonyms of the following words from the passage.)
- Prosperity
- Progress
- Privileged
- Empowerment
A4. Grammar (Do as directed):
- Education is a tool for empowerment. (Rewrite as a negative sentence.)
- Many organizations promote access to education. (Rewrite with: Access to education is…)
A5. Open-Ended / Personal Response:
- Why do you think education is important for everyone?
- Write the summary of the given text.
Passage 5: The Rich Heritage of Indian Civilization
Indian civilization is one of the oldest and most vibrant civilizations in the world, dating back thousands of years. Known for its diversity, India has a rich cultural heritage that encompasses art, architecture, language, literature, music, and traditions. The civilization flourished along the banks of the Indus River, giving rise to one of the earliest urban cultures, the Indus Valley Civilization.
India has been home to great empires such as the Mauryas, Guptas, Mughals, and Cholas, each contributing significantly to its history and culture. These empires built remarkable monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Ajanta Caves, which continue to attract visitors from across the globe. Indian civilization is also renowned for its spiritual and philosophical advancements, including the teachings of Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.
Despite its ancient roots, India has adapted to modernity while preserving its traditions. Festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Eid are celebrated with great enthusiasm, showcasing the spirit of unity in diversity. The contributions of Indian civilization to mathematics, science, and medicine, such as the invention of zero and Ayurveda, are noteworthy.
Indian civilization is a testament to resilience, creativity, and inclusivity, making it a unique and enduring cultural treasure.
A1. Simple Factual
(Complete the web diagram by writing any 4 contributions of Indian civilization.)
A2. Complex Factual
- The Indus Valley Civilization flourished along the __________.
- Contributions of Indian civilization to science include __________.
A3. Vocabulary
(Give the antonyms of the following words from the passage.)
- Ancient
- Diversity
- Unity
- Modern
A4. Grammar (Do as directed):
- India has a rich cultural heritage. (Rewrite as a negative sentence.)
- Many tourists visit the Taj Mahal every year. (Rewrite with: The Taj Mahal is…)
A5. Open-Ended / Personal Response:
- What do you think makes Indian civilization unique?
- Write the summary of the given text.
Passage 6: The Value of Friendship
Friendship is one of the most cherished relationships in a person’s life. It is built on trust, mutual respect, and shared experiences. True friends stand by each other in times of joy and sorrow, offering support and understanding. Unlike other relationships, friendship is chosen, making it a bond that is unique and special.
Good friends enrich our lives by providing companionship and emotional support. They inspire us to become better individuals and encourage us to overcome challenges. A true friend is someone who accepts us as we are but also helps us grow. Friendships often teach valuable life lessons, such as empathy, patience, and loyalty.
However, maintaining a strong friendship requires effort. It involves open communication, forgiveness, and the willingness to compromise. In today’s fast-paced world, people sometimes neglect friendships due to busy schedules, but it is important to nurture these bonds to ensure they remain strong.
Friendship is not just about spending time together; it is about being there for one another. It is a relationship that adds joy and meaning to life, making it a treasure that should be valued and preserved.
Activities:
A1. Simple Factual
(Complete the web diagram by writing any 4 qualities of true friendship.)
A2. Complex Factual
- True friends stand by each other in __________ and __________.
- Friendship teaches valuable lessons such as __________ and __________.
A3. Vocabulary
(Give the antonyms of the following words from the passage.)
- Trust
- Acceptance
- Loyalty
- Forgiveness
A4. Grammar (Do as directed):
- Friendship is built on trust and respect. (Rewrite as a negative sentence.)
- People cherish true friends. (Rewrite with: True friends are…)
A5. Open-Ended / Personal Response:
- Why do you think friendship is important in life?
- Write the summary of the given text.