Passage 1: Learning Second Language
1.Learning a second language has numerous advantages. In an increasingly globalized world, being bilingual or multilingual is a valuable asset. It opens up opportunities for travel, work, and cultural exchange. Studies have shown that people who speak more than one language tend to have better cognitive skills, such as problem-solving, multitasking, and memory. Additionally, learning a new language can deepen your understanding of different cultures and perspectives, making you more empathetic and open-minded.
2.Moreover, being bilingual can improve your career prospects. Many employers seek candidates who can communicate with clients or colleagues in different languages, as it can enhance business relationships and expand markets. Learning a second language is also beneficial for personal growth, as it challenges you to think differently and adapt to new situations. Overall, the advantages of learning another language are clear and compelling.
Comprehension Questions
According to the passage, what is one cognitive benefit of learning a second language?
a) Increased physical strength
b) Improved memory
c) Enhanced musical ability
d) Better eyesightHow does being bilingual benefit career prospects?
a) By limiting job opportunities
b) By making it easier to travel
c) By improving communication with diverse clients
d) By reducing the need for educationTrue/False:
Learning a second language can help you become more open-minded.
a) True
b) FalseTrue/False:
The passage mentions that being bilingual is only beneficial for travel.
a) True
b) FalseFill in the Blank:
Being bilingual can enhance ______ relationships and expand markets.Fill in the Blank:
Learning a second language challenges you to think ______.
7.What is a synonym for “opportunities” as used in the passage?
a) Problems
b) Chances
c) Losses
d) Restrictions
8.Select the synonym for “valuable” in the passage.
a) Worthless
b) Important
c) Expensive
d) Cheap
9.Choose the antonym of “improve” as used in the passage.
a) Enhance
b) Worsen
c) Boost
d) Increase
10.The opposite of “expand” in this context is:
a) Contract
b) Develop
c) Grow
d) Increase
11. What is one personal growth benefit of learning a second language?
a) It improves eyesight.
b) It challenges you to adapt to new situations.
c) It limits cognitive abilities.
d) It decreases memory retention.
12. The passage suggests that learning a new language has no impact on understanding other cultures.
a) True
b) False
Passage 24: The Process of Manufacturing Metals
1.The manufacturing of metals is a complex process that involves several stages, from raw material extraction to the production of finished products. Metals such as iron, aluminum, copper, and steel are essential to modern industry and everyday life, used in everything from construction to electronics. The process begins with the extraction of metal ores from the earth, which are then refined to remove impurities. This refining process often involves heating the ore in a furnace, a technique known as smelting, to separate the metal from other elements.
2.Once the metal is extracted and purified, it undergoes further processing to shape it into usable forms. This may include casting, where the molten metal is poured into molds to create specific shapes, or rolling, where the metal is passed through rollers to produce sheets or bars. Forging and extrusion are other methods used to shape metals by applying pressure.
3.Quality control is a crucial aspect of metal manufacturing. Throughout the process, metals are tested for strength, durability, and other properties to ensure they meet industry standards. Recycling also plays an important role in metal manufacturing, as scrap metal can be melted down and reused, reducing the need for raw material extraction.
4.The metal manufacturing process has evolved significantly over the centuries, from ancient methods of hammering and casting to modern techniques that use advanced machinery and automation. As technology continues to improve, the industry is likely to see even more efficient and sustainable methods of metal production in the future.
Comprehension Questions-
- What is the first step in the metal manufacturing process?
a) Casting
b) Refining
c) Extraction of metal ores
d) Quality control - Which of the following processes involves heating the ore to extract metal?
a) Smelting
b) Rolling
c) Forging
d) Extrusion
(Answer: a) Smelting) - True/False:The passage states that quality control is not important in metal manufacturing.
a) True
b) False - Recycling is a part of the metal manufacturing process.
a) True
b) Fals - Fill in the Blank:
In the casting process, molten metal is poured into ______ to create specific shapes. - Fill in the Blank:
Advanced machinery and ______ are now used in modern metal manufacturing.
7.Select the synonym for “crucial” as used in the passage.
a) Insignificant
b) Essential
c) Optional
d) Unimportant
8.What is a synonym for “refined” in the context of the passage?
a) Purified
b) Combined
c) Polluted
d) Mixed
9.The opposite of “extraction” in the passage is:
a) Removal
b) Addition
c) Mining
d) Separation
10.Select the antonym of “advanced” from the options below.
a) Sophisticated
b) Modern
c) Primitive
d) Developed
11.Which of the following processes are involved in shaping metals? (Select all that apply.)
a) Rolling
b) Smelting
c) Forging
d) Extrusion
12.The passage suggests that the metal manufacturing process has remained unchanged over centuries.
a) True
b) False
Answer key: 1 c,2a,3b,4a,5 mold, 6 Automatic, 7b, 8a,9b,10c,11acd,12b.