Passage 7: The Rise of Online Shopping
1.Online shopping has revolutionized the way people purchase goods and services. With just a few clicks, consumers can browse a vast array of products from around the world and have them delivered to their doorstep. The convenience of online shopping is one of its greatest advantages. Shoppers can compare prices, read reviews, and make purchases at any time, without the need to visit physical stores. This has been particularly beneficial during the COVID-19 pandemic, as many people turned to online shopping to avoid crowded places.
2.Despite its benefits, online shopping also has drawbacks. One major concern is the environmental impact. The increase in packaging waste and carbon emissions from delivery trucks contributes to environmental degradation. Additionally, the rise of online shopping has negatively affected brick-and-mortar stores, leading to the closure of many small businesses. Security is another issue, as online shoppers are vulnerable to cyberattacks and fraud.
3.Overall, online shopping offers convenience and a wide selection, but it also presents challenges that need to be addressed. As technology continues to evolve, it will be important to find a balance between the advantages of online shopping and the protection of the environment and local
- What is one benefit of online shopping mentioned in the passage?
a) Increased packaging waste
b) Ability to shop anytime
c) Closure of small businesses
d) Higher prices What is a major concern related to online shopping?
a) Limited product selection
b) Environmental impact
c) Difficulty comparing prices
d) Shorter delivery timesTrue/False:
The passage suggests that online shopping has only positive effects.
a) True
b) FalseTrue/False:
Online shopping became more popular during the COVID-19 pandemic.
a) True
b) FalseFill in the Blank:
Online shopping allows consumers to compare prices and read ______ before making a purchase.Fill in the Blank:
The closure of many small businesses is one negative effect of ______ shopping.
7.Select the synonym for “convenience” as used in the passage.
a) Difficulty
b) Comfort
c) Trouble
d) Burden
8.What is a synonym for “vulnerable” in the context of online shopping?
a) Safe
b) Exposed
c) Protected
d) Resistant
9.The opposite of “advantage” in the passage is:
a) Benefit
b) Drawback
c) Strength
d) Value
10. Choose the antonym of “evolve” from the options below.
a) Progress
b) Develop
c) Regress
d) Advance
11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a drawback of online shopping?
a) Cyberattacks
b) Limited access to products
c) Environmental impact
d) Business closures
12. The passage suggests that finding a balance between the benefits and challenges of online shopping is important.
a) True
b) False
Passage 8: The Future of Space Exploration
1.Space exploration has always captured the imagination of humanity. From the first moon landing in 1969 to the recent Mars rover missions, the desire to explore beyond Earth remains strong. In recent years, space exploration has shifted from government-led programs to increased involvement from private companies. Companies like SpaceX and Blue Origin are leading the charge, with ambitions to make space travel more accessible and even establish colonies on other planets.
2.One of the most exciting developments is the plan to send humans to Mars. Scientists and engineers are working on technology to make this possible, from advanced spacecraft to sustainable life-support systems. However, space exploration is not without its challenges. The high costs, potential dangers, and ethical considerations of exploring and possibly colonizing other planets must be carefully weighed.
3.Despite these obstacles, the potential benefits are significant. Space exploration could lead to new scientific discoveries, the development of new technologies, and a better understanding of our place in the universe. As we look to the future, it is clear that space exploration will continue to be a key frontier for human innovation and discovery.
Comprehension Questions for Passage 8:
Which company is mentioned as a leader in space exploration?
a) NASA
b) Boeing
c) SpaceX
d) Virgin GalacticWhat is one of the challenges of space exploration mentioned in the passage?
a) Lack of interest
b) High costs
c) Easy access to other planets
d) Limited scientific valueTrue/False:
The passage suggests that only governments are involved in space exploration today.
a) True
b) FalseTrue/False:
According to the passage, space exploration may lead to new scientific discoveries.
a) True
b) FalseFill in the Blank:
Space exploration could result in the development of new ______.Fill in the Blank:
The first moon landing occurred in ______.
(Answer: 1969)
7.Select the synonym for “accessible” as used in the passage.
a) Inaccessible
b) Affordable
c) Remote
d) Exclusive
8. Choose the word closest in meaning to “obstacles” as used in the passage.
a) Advantages
b) Challenges
c) Opportunities
d) Solutions
9. The opposite of “advanced” in the passage is:
a) Basic
b) Superior
c) Modern
d) Complex
10. Select the antonym of “potential” as used in the passage.
a) Definite
b) Possible
c) Probable
d) Expected
11. What does the passage identify as a key frontier for human innovation?
a) The oceans
b) Space exploration
c) Artificial intelligence
d) Renewable energy
12. The passage argues that space exploration is unnecessary for scientific progress.
a) True
b) False