Present Indefinite Tense

Function|Example|Story|Q&A|Exercise|Hindi To English|English To Hindi

Hi there,

Today, I have brought a very essential part of English grammar i.e Tense (simple Present). I ensure you after reading this post you will be able to comprehend any story or text written in the present indefinite tense.

In this post, I have mentioned examples, illustrations, structures, Q&A comprehension, and some daily used expressions which are essential to know the beginners.

We use the simple present tense to indicate the present time, refer to actions and events that are going on not only at the time of speaking but will also continue in the future.

We use it to indicate the facts,customs,habits and abilities etc. 

Example.1:- A magnet attracts iron filings.[Facts]

Example.2:- Dog barks at the strangers.[Habit]

Example.3:- My brother plays football very well.[Ability]

We use present simple tense after ‘IF’ in likey conditional clauses.

Example.If it rains,I shall not go to school.

We use simple present tense after words like,”when,until,before,after,as soon as.”

Example.When the rain stops,we will play cricket.

Example.2:- I can not go until my father comes.

Example.3:- We shall go in the class as soon as the bell rings.

Present Indefinite; Affirmative Sentence

Affirmative sentence.

subject+verb+S/ES+object+place+time.

Example.1:- He goes to school daily.

Example.2:- I read the newspaper.

Example.3:- You play hockey very well.

Example.4:- They read grammar.

We use S/ES with singular nouns.[Example NO.1]

With plural nouns and with I and YOU we do not use S/ES.[Example NO.2,3,4]

Negative Sentence; Present Indefinite

Negative sentence.

Subject+Do/Does+Not+Verb+Object+Place+Time.

Example.1:-He does not go to school.

Example.2:- I do not read the newspaper.

Example.3:- You do not play hockey very well.

Example.4:- They do not read grammar.

We use DO/DOES with singular nouns.[Example NO.1]

With plural nouns and with I and YOU we do not use DOES.[Example NO.2,3,4]

Yes/No Interrogative; Present Indefinite Tense

Interrogative sentence

Do/Does+Subject+Not+Verb+Object+Place+Time.

Example.1:-Does he not go to school?

Example.2:- Do I not read the newspaper?

Example.3:- Do you not play hockey very well?

Example.4:- Do they not read grammar?

Main Interrogative Sentence; Present Indefinite Tense

Main Interrogative sentence.

Question Word+Do/Does+Subject+Not+Verb+Object+Place+Time.

Example.1:-Why does he not go to school?

Example.2:-When  do I not read the newspaper?

Example.3:-Where do you play hockey?

Example.4:-When do they read grammar?

 Story Passage; Present Indefinite

Tom is a cowboy. He lives on a farm. He has a horse named Champ. Tom Loves Champ. He rides Champ every day. Sometimes they walk slowly, and sometimes they run fast. They always have a good time.

Champ is Tom’s horse. She is white. Her tail and mane are dark. She is three years old. She lives in the stable by the house.

Champ waits for Tom every morning. They enjoy their time together. Often, Tom gives her apples after long rides. Tom always washes and brushes Champ. He usually brushes her tail. Then he gives her food and fresh water. Champ loves Tom.

Exercise -1: Write the Answer to the following Questions

Q.1:-Where does Tom live?

Q.2:-What does Tom ride every day?

Q.3:How do Tom and Champ walk?

Q.4:-Where does Chapm live?

Q.5-Who waits for Tom every morning?

Q.5:-What does Tom give to Champ?

Q.6:-When does Tom give apples to Champ?

Q.7:-Who washes and brushes Champ?

Q.8:-After washing and brushing Champ what does Tom give to her?

Q.9:-Who loves Tom?

Q.10:-Who is Tom?

Daily Routine Video

Exercise-2: Read the passage and write the answer for the following questions

I wake up early every morning and stretch my arms and legs. Then, I brush my teeth and wash my face. I usually make myself a cup of coffee and sit down at the kitchen table to plan my day. I work from home, so I spend most of my day sitting at my desk in front of my computer. I take short breaks every now and then to stretch my legs and get some fresh air. In the evenings, I usually go for a walk or run to get some exercise. I like to cook dinner for myself and watch a movie or read a book before going to bed. Overall, I enjoy my daily routine and the simple pleasures of life.

Answer the following Questions

1. What does the speaker do after waking up in the morning?
2. What does the speaker usually do after brushing their teeth and washing their face?
3. Where does the speaker work?
4. How does the speaker take breaks during their workday?
5. What does the speaker usually do in the evenings?
6. What does the speaker like to do before going to bed?
7. Does the speaker enjoy their daily routine?
8. What does the speaker usually drink in the morning?
9. Does the speaker work outside of the home?
10. What does the speaker do to get exercise in the evenings?

Exercise-3: Worksheet for Practice

Sure, here’s an interview to teach present indefinite tense with blank spaces for students to fill in:

Present Indefinite Tense Interview

Interviewer: Hi, can you tell me a little about yourself?

Student: Sure. My name is ________ and I ________ (verb) from ________ (place).

Interviewer: Great. So, tell me about your daily routine. What time do you ________ (verb) up in the morning?

Student: I usually ________ (verb) up at ________ (time).

Interviewer: And what do you usually ________ (verb) for breakfast?

Student: I usually ________ (verb) ________ (food/drink).

Interviewer: Do you have any hobbies or interests? What do you ________ (verb) in your free time?

Student: Yes, I ________ (verb) ________ (activity/hobby) in my free time.

Interviewer: That’s interesting. How often do you ________ (verb) this activity?

Student: I ________ (verb) this activity ________ (frequency).

Interviewer: Do you have any plans for the weekend? What are you going to ________ (verb)?

Student: Yes, I’m planning to ________ (verb) ________ (activity/event) on the weekend.

Interviewer: Sounds fun! How often do you ________ (verb) this activity?

Student: I usually ________ (verb) this activity ________ (frequency).

Interviewer: Well, that’s all the questions I have for you. Thanks for speaking with me!

Student: Thank you for having me.

Most common Expressions used in daily Conversation

Affirmative Sentence

1. I love pizza.
2. She reads a lot of books.
3. They play tennis every Saturday.
4. He works at a bank.
5. We eat breakfast together every morning.
6. She sings beautifully.
7. He studies for hours every day.
8. They live in a big house.
9. I drink coffee in the morning.
10. She speaks three languages fluently.
11. He enjoys playing video games.
12. They watch TV every night.
13. We go to the gym regularly.
14. She cooks delicious meals.
15. He teaches math at a school.
16. They like to travel around the world.
17. I listen to music while I work.
18. She takes dance classes every week.
19. He plays guitar in a band.
20. They walk their dog in the park.

Negative Sentence

1. I do not like spicy food.
2. She does not read science fiction novels.
3. They do not play basketball.
4. He does not speak French.
5. We do not watch horror movies.
6. She does not enjoy swimming.
7. He does not eat meat.
8. They do not listen to classical music.
9. I do not have a car.
10. She does not work on weekends.
11. He does not smoke cigarettes.
12. They do not drink alcohol.
13. We do not go to the beach often.
14. She does not wear makeup.
15. He does not use social media.

Yes or No type questions

1. Do you like coffee?
2. Does she speak Spanish?
3. Do they play soccer?
4. Does he work on weekends?
5. Do we need to bring anything?
6. Does she have a pet?
7. Do you know how to swim?
8. Does he play an instrument?
9. Do they like spicy food?
10. Does she watch TV in the evening?
11. Do you need help with anything?
12. Does he enjoy hiking?
13. Do they have children?
14. Does she wear glasses?
15. Do you have any siblings?

Main Interrogative Tense

1. What do you do for a living?
2. Where do you work?
3. When do you usually wake up?
4. Who do you live with?
5. How do you like your coffee?
6. What kind of music do you listen to?
7. Where do you usually go on vacation?
8. When do you usually exercise?
9. Who is your favorite author?
10. How often do you go to the movies?
11. What time do you usually go to bed?
12. Where do you like to go for dinner?
13. How do you like to spend your weekends?

Translate the following Sentence into English

1. वे लोग स्कूल रोज़ जाते हैं ।
2. हमलोग उर्दू नहीं पढ़ते हैं ।
3. सूरज पच्छिम से निकलता है ।
4. चंद रात मे चमकता है ।
5. वे लोग एक साथ खाना खाते हैं ।
6. क्या वे लोग गली देते हैं ।
7. क्या आप दिल्ली मे रहते हैं ?
8. क्या आप आम खाना पसंद करते हैं ।
9. आप मुझसे क्यूँ नहीं पढ़ते ।
10. आपके दादा कहाँ रहते हैं ?
11. आप स्कूल कैसे जाते हैं ।
12. आप सुबह मे क्यूँ नहीं दौड़ते ?

Translate the Following Sentence into English

1. भारतीय किसान कड़ी मेहनत करते हैं।
2. मेरे पिताजी मुझे प्यार करते हैं।
3. सूर्य पूरब में उगता है।
4. गाय घास खाती हैं 
5. वे लोग झूठ बोलते हैं।
6. मैं नहीं खाता हूँ।
7. हम लोग नहीं पढ़ते हैं।
8. तुम स्कूल नहीं जाते हो।
9. गाय मांस नहीं खाती है।
10. मेरी गायें दूध नहीं देती हैं।
11. क्या सीता खाना बनाती है? 
12. क्या आप पटना जाते हैं ? 
13. क्या तुम लोग स्कूल जाते हो? 
14. क्या आप अंग्रेजी जानते हैं?
15. तुम क्यों नहीं पढ़ते हो?
16. मैं कैसे नहीं पढ़ता हूँ? 
17. आपकी गायें दूध क्यों नहीं देती हैं ? 
18. तुम दिल्ली में  नहीं रहते हो? 
19. आप क्या  करते हैं ?
20. तुम लोग किसी को क्यों नहीं जानते हो?

Translate the following Sentence into Hindi

• She knows Hindi and English very well.
• Birds live in the nest.
• Astray dogs bark in my street daily.
• Why do you not complete your homework?
• Does she play table tennis in the morning?
• Who cooks dinner at your home?
• Where does Dr Sharma live?
• They do not talk about real issues.
• The poet recites the poem wonderfully.
• Where do you put my phone?

Content Writer– Mohammad Anas Edited by– Shadab Akhtar.